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Umdat al-Ahkam (al-Maqdisi) 149عمدة الأحكام 149
عن البراء بن عازب رضي الله عنه قال: «خطبنا النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - يوم الأضحى بعد الصلاة، فقال: من صلى صلاتنا ونسك نسكنا فقد أصاب النسك، ومن نسك قبل الصلاة فلا نسك له. فقال أبو بردة بن نيار - خال البراء بن عازب - يا رسول الله، إني نسكت شاتي قبل الصلاة. وعرفت أن اليوم يوم أكل وشرب. وأحببت أن تكون شاتي أول ما يذبح في بيتي. فذبحت شاتي، وتغذيت قبل أن آتي الصلاة. فقال: شاتك شاة لحم. قال: يا رسول الله، فإن عندنا عناقا هي أحب إلي من شاتين أفتجزي عني؟ قال: نعم، ولن تجزي عن أحد بعدك».
Narrated Al-Bara' bin `Azib: The Prophet (ﷺ) delivered the Khutba after offering the prayer on the Day of Nahr and said, "Whoever offers the prayer like us and slaughters like us then his Nusuk (sacrifice) will be accepted by Allah. And whoever slaughters his sacrifice before the `Id prayer then he has not done the sacrifice." Abi Burda bin Niyar, the uncle of Al-Bara' said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! I have slaughtered my sheep before the `Id prayer and I thought today as a day of eating and drinking (not alcoholic drinks), and I liked that my sheep should be the first to be slaughtered in my house. So slaughtered my sheep and took my food before coming for the prayer." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The sheep which you have slaughtered is just mutton (not a Nusuk)." He (Abu Burda) said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! I have a young she-goat which is dearer to me than two sheep. Will that be sufficient as a Nusuk on my behalf? "The Prophet (p.b.u.h) said, "Yes, it will be sufficient for you but it will not be sufficient (as a Nusuk) for anyone else after you."
Grading
Its text is in Sahih al-Bukhari
Chain of narrators
البراء بن عازب بن الحارث
Al-Bara