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Umdat al-Ahkam (al-Maqdisi) 181عمدة الأحكام 181
عن عبد الله بن زيد بن عاصم قال: «لما أفاء الله على رسوله يوم حنين: قسم في الناس، وفي المؤلفة قلوبهم ولم يعط الأنصار شيئا. فكأنهم وجدوا في أنفسهم، إذ لم يصبهم ما أصاب الناس. فخطبهم، فقال: يا معشر الأنصار، ألم أجدكم ضلالا فهداكم الله بي؟ وكنتم متفرقين فألفكم الله بي؟ وعالة فأغناكم الله بي؟. كلما قال شيئا، قالوا: الله ورسوله أمن. قال: ما يمنعكم أن تجيبوا رسول الله؟ قالوا: الله ورسوله أمن. قال: لو شئتم لقلتم: جئتنا كذا وكذا. ألا ترضون أن يذهب الناس بالشاة والبعير، وتذهبون برسول الله إلى رحالكم؟ لولا الهجرة لكنت امرأ من الأنصار، ولو سلك الناس واديا أو شعبا لسلكت وادي الأنصار وشعبها. الأنصار شعار، والناس دثار. إنكم ستلقون بعدي أثرة، فاصبروا حتى تلقوني على الحوض».
Narrated `Abdullah bin Zaid bin `Asim: When Allah gave to His Apostle the war booty on the day of Hunain, he distributed that booty amongst those whose hearts have been (recently) reconciled (to Islam), but did not give anything to the Ansar. So they seemed to have felt angry and sad as they did not get the same as other people had got. The Prophet (ﷺ) then delivered a sermon before them, saying, "O, the assembly of Ansar! Didn't I find you astray, and then Allah guided you on the Right Path through me? You were divided into groups, and Allah brought you together through me; you were poor and Allah made you rich through me." Whatever the Prophet (ﷺ) said , they (i.e. the Ansar) said, "Allah and his Apostle have more favours to do." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "What stops you from answering the Messenger of Allah?" But whatever he said to them, they replied, "Allah and His Apostle have more favours to do." The Prophet (ﷺ) then said, "If you wish you could say: 'You came to us in such-and-such state (at Medina).' Wouldn't you be willing to see the people go away with sheep and camels while you go with the Prophet (ﷺ) to your homes? But for the migration, I would have been one of the Ansar, and if the people took their way through a valley or mountain pass, I would select the valley or mountain pass of the Ansar. The Ansar are Shiar (i.e. those clothes which are in direct contact with the body and worn inside the other garments), and the people are Dithar (i.e. those clothes which are not in direct contact with the body and are worn over other garments). No doubt, you will see other people favoured over you, so you should be patient till you meet me at the Tank (of Kauthar).
Grading
Its text is in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim
Chain of narrators
عبد الله بن زيد
`Abdullah bin Zaid