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Umdat al-Ahkam (al-Maqdisi) 182عمدة الأحكام 182
عن عبد الله بن عمر رضي الله عنهما قال: «فرض رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - صدقة الفطر - أو قال رمضان - على الذكر والأنثى والحر والمملوك: صاعا من تمر، أو صاعا من شعير. قال: فعدل الناس به نصف صاع من بر، على الصغير والكبير». وفي لفظ: «أن تؤدى قبل خروج الناس إلى الصلاة».
Narrated Nafi`: Ibn `Umar said, "The Prophet (ﷺ) made incumbent on every male or female, free man or slave, the payment of one Sa' of dates or barley as Sadaqat-ul-Fitr (or said Sadaqa-Ramadan)." The people then substituted half Sa' of wheat for that. Ibn `Umar used to give dates (as Sadaqat-ul-Fitr). Once there was scarcity of dates in Medina and Ibn `Umar gave barley. 'And Ibn `Umar used to give Sadaqat-ul- Fitr for every young and old person. He even used to give on behalf of my children. Ibn `Umar used to give Sadaqat-ul-Fitr to those who had been officially appointed for its collection. People used to give Sadaqat-ul-Fitr (even) a day or two before the `Id.
Grading
Its text is in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim
Chain of narrators
عبد الله بن عمر
Ibn `Umar